You can easily define your own link type that runs source blocks:

(org-link-set-parameters
 "run"
 :follow
 (lambda (path)
   (save-excursion
     (org-babel-goto-named-src-block path)
     (org-babel-execute-src-block-maybe)))
 )

Afterwards a click on run:hello executes the source block in the following Orgmode file.

#+name: hello
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(message "Hello")
#+end_src

#+RESULTS: hello
: Hello

run:hello

You can easily define your own link type that runs source blocks:

(org-link-set-parameters
 "run"
 :follow #'org-babel-ref-resolve)

Afterwards a click on run:hello executes the source block in the following Orgmode file.

#+name: hello
#+begin_src emacs-lisp :var n=1
(message "Hello. n=%s" n)
#+end_src

#+RESULTS: hello
: Hello

run:hello

[[run:hello(n=2)]]