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As ansi-term doku tells us: any key which is not in use by emacs will be passed down to shell running inside term-mode.

As an example - I have a screen session running inside ansi-term and configured to respond to "C-o" (escape ^Oo in ~/.screenrc).

The "C-o" is not in-use by emacs, at least not in term-raw-map, so I have no trouble controlling my screen inside ansi-term.

On the other hand - <M-(arrow keys)> are in use by emacs and I want to not have those defined in term-raw-map only, otherwise I would like to keep the original mapping, even in term-line-map.

So, my thinking went - Let's undefine the offending key in term-raw-map, so that it could be passed down to whatever is running inside ansi-term.

Hence, the little piece of code, that demonstrates my conundrum.

First, I tried to define-key to nil, then tried to use a built-in local-unset-key, neither of those methods helped.

On the other hand, if I just redefine the keys to anything else, they work as expected.

My knowledge of emacs is currently insufficient to understand how to proceed to get the desired behavior.

;; For expediency I'm using only <M-left> and not all the arrow keys
;; to test - comment out one of the lines:
(defun my-local/term-hook ()
;; This does NOT work:
  (define-key term-raw-map (kbd "<M-left>") nil)
  ;; Neither does this:
  (local-unset-key (kbd "<M-left>"))

  ;; It does work flawlessly if redefined:
  (define-key term-raw-map (kbd "<M-left>") 'left-word))

(add-hook 'term-mode-hook 'my-local/term-hook)

So, to recap the question: How to change the term-raw-map in such a way, that keys already defined in other maps would be undefined in term-raw-map?

For instance, in my particular case, I'm trying to have <M-(arrow keys)> uninterpreted by emacs current active keymap and passed down to shell, as is the case with "C-o".

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  • 1
    I think your question could use some clarification. What do you mean by "pass M-left?" If you can define that keybinding as desired, then what are you still missing? Are you perhaps looking for term-send-raw?
    – nispio
    Commented Apr 13, 2016 at 16:44
  • I tried to refine my question as best as possible. Hope it helps.
    – voobscout
    Commented Apr 13, 2016 at 20:15
  • voobscout: I think this is a duplicate of emacs.stackexchange.com/q/17085 ? Please confirm.
    – phils
    Commented Apr 13, 2016 at 23:30
  • FWIW, you seem to be a bit confused about how the keymaps are working. It is not true that "any key which is not in use by emacs will be passed down to [the] shell". term-raw-map is simply set up to explicitly bind most keys to send the appropriate input to the process running in the terminal. The likes of <M-(arrow keys)> are not present in term-raw-map and therefore they are being processed by some lower-priority keymap in Emacs, and consequently nothing is being sent to the terminal. To solve this you must add new bindings to term-raw-map.
    – phils
    Commented Apr 13, 2016 at 23:41
  • phils: and nispio: Thank you! I was indeed confused about how keymaps work in emacs and was infact looking for term-send-raw-string! I cannot confirm it to be a duplicate of 17085, although very similar.
    – voobscout
    Commented Apr 14, 2016 at 8:46

1 Answer 1

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So, after reading excellent commentary for the original question, I was able to solve my problem in this way:

(defun my-term-hook ()
  (define-key term-raw-map (kbd "<M-left>")
    (lambda () (interactive) (term-send-raw-string "\e[1;3D")))
  (define-key term-raw-map (kbd "<M-right>")
    (lambda () (interactive) (term-send-raw-string "\e[1;3C")))
  (define-key term-raw-map (kbd "<M-up>")
    (lambda () (interactive) (term-send-raw-string "\e[1;3A")))
  (define-key term-raw-map (kbd "<M-down>")
    (lambda () (interactive) (term-send-raw-string "\e[1;3B")))
  )

(add-hook 'term-mode-hook 'my-term-hook)

If someone knows of a better/cleaner way, please let everyone know!

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