2

Defining the following function

(defun windows-path-backwards ()
  (interactive)
  (skip-chars-backward "a-zA-Z0-9\\\\_-:"))

and running it while standing at | in the below text

C:\this\path|

moves it to

C:|\this\path

Redefining the function as

(defun windows-path-backwards ()
  (interactive)
  (skip-chars-backward "a-zA-Z0-9\\\\_:-"))

and repeating the same procedure moves the pointer from

C:\this\path|

to

|C:\this\path

Why is there difference between these two functions when the only change is the order of the : and - characters in the character class skip-chars-backward takes as an argument.

1 Answer 1

3

It is because - is used to denote ranges of characters. One will have to escape - for it to not have that meaning when placed between two other characters. See the function definition below:

(defun windows-path-backwards ()
  (interactive)
  (skip-chars-backward "a-zA-Z0-9\\\\_\\-:")) 

In other words, : is not important in itself, it just happened to be one of two characters surrounding a - in the nonfunctioning example given in the question.

1
  • Although that's valid for skip-chars-*, because you can't escape - like that in a character alternative I'd be more inclined to use the techniques which are consistent between the two scenarios, so that it's less likely to seem like a mistake (as the two are documented as being mostly equivalent). "To include a ‘-’, write ‘-’ as the first or last character of the character alternative, or as the upper bound of a range." Edge cases aside, I think backslash is the only character which always needs to be written differently for skip-chars-*.
    – phils
    May 7, 2020 at 9:46

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