Aligning the colon in multi-line tertiary expressions in C and C++

Question

Suppose I have the following line

double dx = r1 < 1 ? sqrt(r1) - 1 : 1 - sqrt(2 - r1);

I press enter and tab at the colon causing Emacs to align like this:

double dx = r1 < 1 ? sqrt(r1) - 1
               : 1 - sqrt(2 - r1);

How can I configure Emacs so that it insteads aligns like this:

double dx = r1 < 1 ? sqrt(r1) - 1
                   : 1 - sqrt(2 - r1);

That is, the colon should be placed at the same column as the question mark.

I want the same alignment in all languages with this syntactic construct; C, C++, Java, JavaScript etc.