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I want to use the forward-sexp function in Emacs, which on my Spacemacs for Mac is bound to C-M-f.
Similarly for the backward-sexp. However, upon pressing C- for Control, and then the Meta key, which is the Escape key, I'm getting the following in the minibuffer:
<C-escape> is undefined.
How to fix this?
If you don't have a Meta key (it is often Alt) then you can use Escape, yes.
But in that case, what you want to use is Escape followed by Control + f, which we write as ESC C-f.
That is, Emacs writes the key sequence as ESC C-f when it talks to you about it.
A Meta key, which we write as M-, is a modifier key, which means you press and hold it down while you press the next key. Same thing for the Control key, which we write as C-: it's also a modifier key. And so is the Shift key.
The Escape key is not a modifier key. It's a prefix key. You press and release it, then carry on with the other keys of the key sequence. So you press and release Escape, then you press and hold down Control while you press f.
See the Emacs manual, node User Input, and the Elisp manual, nodes Functions for Key Lookup and Prefix Keys.
Escape - x, spacemacs would show M - x. Why is that the case if Escape isn't the meta key?
Sep 14, 2020 at 18:33
Escape - x, spacemacs would showM - x. Why is that the case if Escape isn't the meta key?Escape-xgets translated toM-x- current versions of Emacs sayM-x (translated from <escape> x) runs the command execute-extended-commandwhich should make things a bit clearer. @Drew's answer explains in more depth.