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I have come to hate the inconsistency of the electric indent mode and I haven't much of a clue about how it works anyways, so I've disabled it and am trying to get the desired behavior from scratch. I want emacs to indent me to the previous line's indentation level and do nothing else on RET. indent-relative seems to be the right function for the job. Seems easy enough, and yet I cannot get it to work. This is what I have thus far:

(electric-indent-mode -1)

(defun my-newline-and-indent ()
  (interactive)
  (newline)
  (indent-relative))

I used to bind this with global-set-key, but hooking it to the specific modes I use is a better idea (found here):

(defun my-keys ()
  (local-set-key [(return)] 'my-newline-and-indent))

(add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'my-keys)

The above does not indent new lines in C. I also tried the same thing with indent-relative-maybe, but that doesn't work either. What am I doing wrong?


Edit: now that I got it working thanks to @Tyler, the function that better fits the behavior I want is actually indent-relative-maybe (though I can't find any documentation on it online). indent-relative indents to the last whitespace on the previous line, which is too zealous. For example, here is how it indents in F90 mode:

program test
        _

By contrast, indent-relative-maybe seems to only indent to the first non-whitespace character.

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  • Does the built-in newline-and-indent do what you want?
    – Tyler
    Commented Jun 15, 2021 at 21:51
  • Your code works for me. Can you provide an example of C code and show us where pressing return doesn't give you the indentation you expect?
    – Tyler
    Commented Jun 15, 2021 at 21:56
  • @Tyler I added a short demonstration video of the behavior I mean. Electric indent would have started a new line on the 4th column after that comment, which is also what I want to replicate Commented Jun 15, 2021 at 22:21
  • When I run your code, and enter the elisp you have above, this works as expected. I enter int main() {, press enter, and the cursor moves to the next line under the m in main. Pressing two slashes and return, the cursor moves to the next line under the first slash.
    – Tyler
    Commented Jun 15, 2021 at 22:27
  • 2
    You've misspelled c-mode-hook in your init file.
    – NickD
    Commented Jun 16, 2021 at 0:21

1 Answer 1

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In a terminal the value of [(return)] doesn't apply. You need to use (kbd "RET") instead. (or probably other variations would do, but not [(return)]).

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  • 1
    But he's called the function: (electric-indent-mode -1). And the init file copied directly from the question seems to work fine (actually, you are right about the terminal bit: I checked in a gui session). The problem I saw was that he misspelled c-mode-hook in the init file that he used in his video.
    – NickD
    Commented Jun 16, 2021 at 1:52
  • @NickD you're right, I was obviously not paying close enough attention!
    – Tyler
    Commented Jun 16, 2021 at 15:48
  • Well, I wasn't paying close enough attention either, so I cannot throw stones :-)
    – NickD
    Commented Jun 16, 2021 at 18:10

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