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When I run bibtex-fill-entry it formats the current entry block where the cursor is at. Note that bibtex-fill-entry (C-c C-q) Fill current BibTeX entry. So I have to traverse all the entries to align them one by one which is time consuming.

Instead I want to apply bibtex-fill-entry for all fields in the bibtex buffer, after each save after-save-hook. How can I apply bibtex-fill-entry to entire buffer (all the entries)?


Here cursor is at the beginning of the title = {Clique}, line. When I do M-x bibtex-fill-entry it only aligns the first entry. I also want to align second entry (considering all entries in the buffer).

@electronic{clique,
        title          = {Clique},
  url          = {https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/225/},
}

@electronic{geth,
          title        = {Geth},
  url          = {https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/geth/},
}

Related: How to make emacs align and indent a bibtex entry?

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  • You should be able to create a keyboard macro that does bibtex-fill-entry and then bibtex-next-entry to get to the next one. Then you can repeat the keyboard macro say 1000 times to do all of them. However, in my experiment M-} which is bound to bibtex-next-entry does not seem to do anything, but you might want to see if it works for you (I didn't try very hard to make it work).
    – NickD
    Oct 28, 2022 at 15:49
  • @NickD That's a smart solution. I get hard time coding and debugging in lisp. But I will try to implemet what you recommended by looking for solution that repeat keyboard macros from beginning of the buffer.
    – alper
    Oct 28, 2022 at 20:01
  • Found out what was wrong with M-} - see answer.
    – NickD
    Oct 28, 2022 at 22:52

1 Answer 1

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EDIT: There is bibtex-reformat which will reformat the whole buffer (or the selected region), so there is no need to define a macro: M-x bibtex-reformat will do it all.

[Obsolete answer] Go to the beginning of the buffer and create a keyboard macro that does bibtex-fill-entry (bound to C-c C-q) and then bibtex-next-entry (bound to M-}):

C-x ( C-c C-q M-} C-x )

That defines an anonymous macro that you can execute once with C-x e to try it out. You should be at the beginning of the third entry at this point, so all you have to do is repeat the invocation of the macro: C-u 1000 C-x e. That will repeat it 1000 times; if you have more entries, just do it again (maybe with a larger number).


The reason that M-} was ineffective in my case, was that @electronic was not a known BibTeX entry type. When I changed it to @article, it worked. I presume there is a way to add new entry types to bibtex, but I haven't gone down that path.

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  • Can we define the macro in the config file by default?
    – alper
    Oct 28, 2022 at 23:59
  • There is no need for a macro - see the edit.
    – NickD
    Oct 29, 2022 at 1:34
  • To make bibtex-reformat work , I have to select complete buffer using mark-whole-buffer than apply bibtex-reformat right? Could this combined in a single keybinding?
    – alper
    Oct 29, 2022 at 11:38
  • 1
    I don't think so: if you don't have a region defined, it defaults to the whole buffer. There is no need for a single keybinding.
    – NickD
    Oct 29, 2022 at 17:18

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