63
When C-g doesn't work, you can sometimes get control back with:
pkill -SIGUSR2 emacs
As @Archenoth points out, sending the SIGUSR2 signal to Emacs turns on debug-on-quit. This can be useful, but you'll want to turn it off again at some point (possibly immediately). To do this, call M-x toggle-debug-on-quit.
More information on using SIGUSR1 and SIGUSR2 ...
55
Before resorting to gdb, if you're using a Unix-y operating system, you can try sending SIGUSR2 to the Emacs process, like documented in the DEBUG file mentioned in the other answer.
$ kill -SIGUSR2 <emacs_pid_goes_here>
This will make Emacs attempt to break out of its current loop into the Lisp debugger.
Or use this one liner without typing emacs ...
41
If the freeze goes away when you hit C-g, then you can use the built-in debugger. Type M-x toggle-debug-on-quit before sending the message, hit C-g when it freezes, and inspect the *Backtrace* buffer that comes up.
If C-g doesn't help, then the freeze probably happens in the C code, and you'll need to use an external debugger such as gdb. Hit C-h C-d to ...
33
Step 1: running emacs -Q
The first thing you need to do is run emacs without any of your customizations. If you can reproduce the problem in vanilla Emacs, it may actually be a bug in Emacs itself. That's rare, but we rule it out as a first step.
If you start Emacs from the command line with the -Q flag, i.e., emacs -Q, you'll get a bare or 'vanilla' emacs, ...
27
Different levels of "IDE-ness" exist for different languages, and unfortunately you're never going to get full IDE features without some configuration (if you don't like configuring things, you probably shouldn't use Emacs). CEDET aims to be a complete solution that covers all your needs for supported languages, but I've personally never gotten it working ...
27
The "end of file during parsing" error means that you have not closed a paren.
To debug this, you should
Do M-x check-parens RET to pinpoint the location of the current error.
Enable show-paren-mode to see which paren matches your current one - this will help you with on-going code maintenance.
Use C-M-f/C-M-b to navigate by balanced parens; if you get an ...
22
Try the following in an Emacs session with the code in question loaded up:
(require 'loadhist)
(file-dependents (feature-file 'cl))
20
From (info "(elisp) Instrumenting") :
To remove instrumentation from a definition, simply re-evaluate its
definition in a way that does not instrument. There are two ways of
evaluating forms that never instrument them: from a file with `load',
and from the minibuffer with `eval-expression' (`M-:').
IOW, the easy way is to use C-M-x without prefix ...
18
You can make C-g trigger the debugger by turning on debug-on-quit. Just do
M-x toggle-debug-on-quit
Now every time you hit C-g you'll get a backtrace of what was going
on. This backtrace is interactive, so you can keep stepping through the function with d, and you can start moving out with c. (Give it a try, it's easier to see than to read).
This is the ...
18
As pointed out in the other answer you'll find the fine manual useful for all the debug tools it has. For you specific problem I'd consider:
(setq debug-on-message "comint-completion-at-point failed to return valid completion data")
As the help text states:
If non-nil, debug if a message matching this regexp is displayed.
From this you should get a ...
17
Emacs provides a good amount of debugging facilities including M-x toggle-debug-on-error, M-x toggle-debug-on-quit, debug on signal (which can be used by sending USR2 to Emacs from outside), debug-on-entry (of a function), debug-on-message (when seeing a specific regexp match of a message) and finally, debug itself as alternative to instrumenting a function ...
15
I used this guide to get started using Emacs as a C++ IDE. It introduces Helm and Projectile which help answer a number of your questions. To wit,
Projectile manages projects. It searches up the directory tree for a Makefile, SConstruct, Git repo, SVN repo, and perhaps some other build system or version control files to automatically learn what files are ...
15
The easiest way to debug an Emacs crash is to start Emacs under gdb, and then do whatever thing it is that reproduces the crash.
Assuming you're building your Emacs from source, you should pass CFLAGS="-O0 -g3" to the ./configure script. This makes the C compiler turn off optimisations (which can make things confusing while debugging) and activates maximum ...
13
When you open emacs, open several files and exit emacs using C-x C-c (graceful exit), it will call the recentf-save-list function which saves recently opened files to a file specified by recentf-save-file.
On the other hand if you kill emacs using kill, it is NOT a graceful exit and there is no chance for emacs to save the files. So they will not be there ...
12
“Wrong number of arguments: (1 . 2), 0” means that a function expects at least 1 and at most 2 arguments (i.e. 1 mandatory and 1 optional argument), but it was called with 0 arguments.
As npostavs explained in a comment, you can run M-x toggle-debug-on-error and repeat the action again to get more information. When the error occurs, you'll see a backtrace, ...
answered Oct 10 '17 at 22:11
Gilles 'SO- stop being evil'
18.7k4 gold badges48 silver badges83 bronze badges
12
According to https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-orgmode/2015-11/msg00425.html ob-sh was renamed ob-shell in org 8.2 ... and I cite from there:
org-babel-get-header was removed in 0d000f5 (babel: small change in
API., 2015-10-29), but the old ob-sh.el is still trying to call it.
That means you should replace (sh . t) by (shell . t) in your call of ...
11
You do not enter the debugger from --debug-init in this case because the message is a warning, not an error message. IOW, in spite of the text in the warning message, which speaks of an "error", from Emacs's point of view, an error was not raised. (Or at least not an error that is respected by --debug-init -- see user-error.)
Suggestions for debugging:
...
11
Press C-g repeatably. The first time might be ignored, the second time it should do the trick. If that fails also try pressing ESC three times.
11
I've personally experienced hangs that cannot be broken by any number of C-g presses.
A more forceful method on UNIX OSs is to send Emacs a USR2 signal. Signal processing is a lot lower-level than keyboard input, and has a very good chance of unhanging Emacs. (I've never seen it fail)
$ killall -USR2 emacs
Should do the trick. In addition USR2 creates a ...
10
I believe it is standard practice for themes installed as packages to add their own paths to custom-theme-load-path as an autoload. A call to package-initialize will execute all of your package autoloads (among other things), and if there isn't an explicit call in your init file, it is called implicitly at the end of initialization.
I recommend putting a (...
10
This is still under development, but in Emacs 26.1 (assuming nothing goes wrong) you will be able to do M-x debug-watch <variable> RET and then any change to the variable will land in the debugger with a backtrace.
You can get the patchset now, at https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=24923.
Does your patch enable attaching arbitrary code ...
10
Short Answer
Replace func2 with #'func2:
(defun func2 (arg)
(if (listp arg)
(mapcar #'func2 arg)
arg))
Explanation
Emacs Lisp is a lisp-2 (like Common Lisp), not lisp-1 (unlike, say, Scheme).
I.e., every symbol in ELisp has a
"value cell": accessed by symbol-value, tested by boundp, and used by the compiler when the symbol is in the "...
9
Since you are asking for a full-featureed C/C++ IDE now, I might be qualified.
I used all MS IDEs from vc4 to Visual Studio 2010, so I fully understand what you want.
The good news is that Emacs could be 95% as good as Visual Studio, and it can do much more. but you might be not interested in the "more" part. So I will focus on your questions only.
Now ...
9
For process sentinels, I don't think there's a good reason. IOW I think it's just a missing feature, so I suggest you M-x report-emacs-bug.
For font-lock, the issue is more tricky because what really happens is that the error is triggered during jit-lock, i.e. during redisplay, and we can't easily enter the debugger at that moment (IIRC at some point Gerd ...
9
In other words, how do I rescind the directive that causes edebug to enter debugging mode when a particular function is invoked?
You can get this effect without removing instrumentation by setting edebug-initial-mode to go. This way, you will only get stopped in edebug if there is a breakpoint set. As of Emacs 25.1, you can do this quickly with edebug-set-...
9
The error seems to be saying that ((\, "http://melpa.org/packages/")) doesn't match the regex "\`https?:"
Let's look at that value, the one being added to package-archives:
'("melpa", "http://melpa.org/packages/")
If we put this into IELM, let's see what we get:
ELISP> '("melpa", "http://melpa.org/packages/")
("melpa"
(\, "http://melpa.org/packages/")...
8
The "misbehaving" file ~/.emacs.d/elpa/archives/gnu/archive-contents was most likely overwritten by HTML content of a page reporting a connection error. It should be safe to remove it. Emacs will fetch this file again upon calling (package-initialize)
8
In case someone else runs into this, I had enabled TeX-auto-save, which saves settings to an auto/ directory and loads them when a file is revisited.
https://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/manual/auctex/Parsing-Files.html
7
You can use elisp-bug-hunter to automatically bisect your init file.
Automated error hunting
If your Emacs init file signals an error during startup, but you don’t
know why, simply issue
M-x bug-hunter-init-file RET e
and The Bug Hunter will find it for you. Note that your init.el (or
.emacs) must be idempotent for this to work.
...
7
In your code user-init-file is not evaluated (it is quoted), so expand-file-name gets a symbol (and not a string), and complains about that.
Try this:
(set-register ?E (cons 'file user-init-file))
PS: You can also use the backquote:
(set-register ?E `(file . ,user-init-file))
PPS: A side note: as far as I can tell this case is hard to debug by running ...
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